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math questions
dmottaway - 30/1/06 at 07:57 PM

My math skills are adequate, but my verbal skills can be a handicap at times, so please bear with me.

We can say that a square is a special rectangle in that the width and length are equal.

Similarly, we can say that a circle is a special ellipse in that the major axis and minor axis are equal.

Now, if we take a piece of square bar/tube and cut the end off at an angle, the resulting "face" of the bar/tube will be a rectangle. If we do the same with a round bar/tube, the resulting "face" will be an ellipse.

Here comes the point:

Can we do the reverse? I am pretty sure we can take a piece of rectangular bar/tube and cut it such a manner as to have the resulting "face" a square. What I am wondering is if we can take a piece of elliptical bar/tube and cut it in the proper manner so the resulting "face" is a circle?

I asked my father, an engineer (aerospace), and it took nearly an hour to get my question through to him (verbal skills?). Finally, he declared NO! Cannot be done. I seldom listen to him anyway, so I am asking here.

What do we think?

Dave


JoelP - 30/1/06 at 07:59 PM

no it cannot be done, the angles/lengths can only further diverge.


Avoneer - 30/1/06 at 08:00 PM

I get it, but it hurts thinking about it.

Pat...


Liam - 30/1/06 at 08:04 PM

Not true. If you turn your elipse or rectangle 90 degrees you can cut at an angle such that you stretch its minor axis to match the major axis and end up with a square or circle again.

Liam


JoelP - 30/1/06 at 08:10 PM

ah yes, but it would match the bigger side of either... fair enough


Deckman001 - 30/1/06 at 08:10 PM

As i understand it, after the cut, it may look round from a distance, but up close in a position to weld, the face won't be !!

that about right ????

Jason


flak monkey - 30/1/06 at 08:11 PM

An elipse has a constanly varying radius from the centre point to points on its circumference. A circle has a constant one. By simply cutting the elipse, you can't make a circle (because of the variable radius. If you can, I cant see how it would work.

David


dmottaway - 30/1/06 at 08:22 PM

quick answer!

but, consider this.....

if oriented correctly, the length of the rectangle can remain and the width grows, to point that it equals the length, resulting in a square "face".

similarly, the major axis of the ellipse can be held fixed, while the minor axis "grows". can't we calculate the proper angle to allow the minor axis to "grow" equal the major axis, resulting in a circle?

for example, if I have a piece of 4" x 5" tube and cut it at about 53* across the 4" side, the length of the cut will be 5" and will result in a square "face".

?????


dave



dave


dmottaway - 30/1/06 at 08:25 PM

I really agree with Avoneer!

dave


Liam - 30/1/06 at 08:30 PM

eliptical tube... Rescued attachment elipse1.jpg
Rescued attachment elipse1.jpg


Liam - 30/1/06 at 08:30 PM

Cut at an angle... Rescued attachment elipse2.jpg
Rescued attachment elipse2.jpg


Liam - 30/1/06 at 08:32 PM

View of the cut face (normal to it)... Not a perfect circle in this case cos i just guessed the cut angle. Work it out and you can have a perfect circle... Rescued attachment elipse3.jpg
Rescued attachment elipse3.jpg


flak monkey - 30/1/06 at 08:43 PM

Ahh. See, now i misunderstood the question.

Haha

David


keets - 30/1/06 at 08:48 PM

i'll get my coat


davidcarr - 30/1/06 at 09:06 PM

I reckon the angle-of-dangle is:

cos^-1 (a/b) where a is the short side you want longer and b is the long side, that stays the same length.

Looking down on the tube so you see it at its narrowest, the angle is the angle between the end of the tube and the cut, rather than the side of the tube and the cut.

I did draw a little picture but attaching it was too advanced for me!


fesycresy - 30/1/06 at 09:16 PM

keets,

I think you've got my coat, give it back I need it.


Liam - 30/1/06 at 09:48 PM

quote:
Originally posted by davidcarr
I reckon the angle-of-dangle is:

cos^-1 (a/b) where a is the short side you want longer and b is the long side, that stays the same length.

Looking down on the tube so you see it at its narrowest, the angle is the angle between the end of the tube and the cut, rather than the side of the tube and the cut.

I did draw a little picture but attaching it was too advanced for me!


Sounds spot on to me. Which also means my guess of a 60 degree cut on a 2:1 elipse above gave a perfect circle

Liam


Liam - 30/1/06 at 09:51 PM

P.S. To attach a picture from your computer simply click the browse button on the post reply form and find the pic (cant be over 500k or you'll get an error and loose the essay you might just have typed ). To display a picture from the web use the insert image button in the little tool bar above the text entry window.

liam

[Edited on 30/1/06 by Liam]


smart51 - 30/1/06 at 10:34 PM

Yes, an eliptical tube, cut ant the correct angle will give a circular "face".

Similarly, a round tube, presented at an angle to the wind, will have an aparent eliptical crossection and so will be more aerodynamic than a round tube. Good to know when making front wishbones for a seven.


indykid - 30/1/06 at 11:28 PM

since we've decided it's feasible, can you please tell me why the hell you want to know?

was it purely out of curiosity or are you after doing something with the theory?
tom


DavidM - 30/1/06 at 11:59 PM

The answer is absolutely yes in both cases.
This is quite common in sheet metal ducting that you may see in large buildings for air con or ventilation. The eliptical tube is called an oblique cylinder and when the end is cut at the correct angle (dependant on the ratio of the ellipse) it will join directly to a round tube, the end of which is cut at 90 degrees.
The same applies to a rectangular tube which when cut at the appropriate angle will join directly to a square tube the end of which is cut at 90 degrees.

So I agree with Liam etc.

David


phelpsa - 31/1/06 at 02:23 PM

That gave me a headache

But I did understand it!!