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Fibreglass advice
ChrisLeary - 14/7/12 at 05:58 PM

Evening all,

I need to replace my nosecone, but due to the fact that it's wider than a standard one I want to make my own, and in the process learn a new skill!

I've had a search, but can't really find an answer, so my question is this:

How much glass fibre will I need to make a mould and the final thing? There are kits from east coast fibreglass supplies in a 5m sq package, this includes 5m sq of surface tissue and 5m sq of 450g chopped matting. Will this be enough?

Also, any advice on how many layers I should do for the mould and also in the final part?

All advice is welcome,

Thanks,

Chris


owelly - 14/7/12 at 06:06 PM

Buy a mould!
http://www.locostbuilders.co.uk/forum/34/viewthread.php?tid=172320
You'll need a shed load of matting and resin to make a mould and you'll use it once. Its an expensive way to get a nose cone but I see what you're saying about wanting to make your own. I would say that you'll need a lot more than 5msq of matting just for the mould....


ChrisLeary - 14/7/12 at 06:16 PM

quote:
Originally posted by owelly
Buy a mould!
http://www.locostbuilders.co.uk/forum/34/viewthread.php?tid=172320
You'll need a shed load of matting and resin to make a mould and you'll use it once. Its an expensive way to get a nose cone but I see what you're saying about wanting to make your own. I would say that you'll need a lot more than 5msq of matting just for the mould....


I'd love to buy a mould to make my life easier, but like I say, the nose I'm going to take the mould off that fits my chassis is much wider than a standard nose so I really have to make my own mould...

Will I use so much for the mould because it needs to be so much stiffer?

Cheers,

Chris


Ben_Copeland - 14/7/12 at 06:22 PM

Why do you need a new nose? it has to be in good condition to take a mould from it...

Cant it just be repaired


40inches - 14/7/12 at 06:24 PM

Buy a nosecone, split it down the middle and glass it back together at the desired width. Simples
http://www.locostbuilders.co.uk/viewthread.php?tid=172219


ChrisLeary - 14/7/12 at 06:27 PM

quote:
Originally posted by Ben_Copeland
Why do you need a new nose? it has to be in good condition to take a mould from it...

Cant it just be repaired


No, because the position of it has changed so much that I won't be able to patch it the gaps up between the chassis and the actual nose. I was planning on making the nose fit properly, making it the shape I actually want (I bought the car built) and then use it as a buck.

Chris


ChrisLeary - 14/7/12 at 06:28 PM

quote:
Originally posted by 40inches
Buy a nosecone, split it down the middle and glass it back together at the desired width. Simples
http://www.locostbuilders.co.uk/viewthread.php?tid=172219


It's not really the width thats the problem, its how it fits the chassis.

Chris


40inches - 14/7/12 at 06:33 PM

quote:
Originally posted by ChrisLeary
quote:
Originally posted by 40inches
Buy a nosecone, split it down the middle and glass it back together at the desired width. Simples
http://www.locostbuilders.co.uk/viewthread.php?tid=172219


It's not really the width thats the problem, its how it fits the chassis.

Chris

Mmmm! intrigued now, need photos


ChrisLeary - 14/7/12 at 06:38 PM

quote:
Originally posted by 40inches
quote:
Originally posted by ChrisLeary
quote:
Originally posted by 40inches
Buy a nosecone, split it down the middle and glass it back together at the desired width. Simples
http://www.locostbuilders.co.uk/viewthread.php?tid=172219


It's not really the width thats the problem, its how it fits the chassis.

Chris

Mmmm! intrigued now, need photos


I'll get down the garage tomorrow and take some photos to show you what I mean. Like I said in my OP, it'll be a new skill, maybe I'm jumping the gun and I'm missing something that would make it simpler to repair the old one than trying making a mould.

Cheers,

Chris


tomgregory2000 - 14/7/12 at 06:40 PM

It's a lot of work because you will have to make the buck first, then the mould and then the final piece

It's very rewarding when it goes well but can also be very frustrating at times, it will prob have to be a 2 piece mould or poss 3,

You will need gelcoat with 2 different coloured pigments, a dark colour for the mould and then your chosen colour for the finished piece
Chopped strand mat, I would go for 300gsm as its easier to work into the corners but you need more length of it as its not as thick as 450
Lay up resin
Catalyst for the gelcoat and lay up
Acetone
Paddle roller
Throw away brushes
Mould release wax
Paper cups
Mixing sticks
Latex gloves

And prob some more bits


maccmike - 14/7/12 at 06:57 PM

Iv been doing fg and cf recently, really cool.
you dont need pigments if your painting.
5m sq of each will be more than enough, you only need 2 layers totalling at least 600 for the mould and 2 + gel coat for the finished item.
you'll also need wood, plenty of cheap body filler and sand paper.
Spend most your time on the buck, finish any imperfections on the negative mould.
practice on something small to start with, just a basic shape.
let me know how you get on


steve m - 14/7/12 at 08:12 PM

I hope this will help.

I made all the fiberglass on my 7 <<< and if i had my time again would buy what ever was on the shelf that fits the job

My first attempts were the front mudguards, made from scratch, and were one serious pain in the arse, and still not happy !

The rear arches were moulded from a lotus 7 pair, came out slightley better, but the widening was again a PITA
Nose cone was taken off a caterham. and was by far my best attempt, yet still a PITA

If i had my time again, i would buy straight off the shelf, and make the car fit the FiberGlass

Seriously, unless you have infianate time, you will waste money, and time, and still not be happy with the result



Steve


Steve Hignett - 14/7/12 at 08:17 PM

As above... Buy, and take up knitting or something...


RK - 14/7/12 at 11:53 PM

It might not turn out, but your few hundred pounds will go towards "self improvement". This is my own experience, which is pretty much what the above was (although, I am glad I tried, personally).

I tried knitting actually, too. Gave up very quickly. Are you really off cars, Steve??


maccmike - 15/7/12 at 12:27 AM

a few hundred!! I could do one in cf for that


iank - 15/7/12 at 08:44 AM

If you want to make your own buck then this might help http://www.georgecushing.net/Nosecone2.html


RK - 17/7/12 at 12:45 AM

By the time you faff around and get it right, you will have spent a few hundred, yes. Be honest.


Neville Jones - 17/7/12 at 09:22 AM

quote:
Originally posted by maccmike
a few hundred!! I could do one in cf for that


No you couldn't!

I made a new nosecone pattern and mould (and scuttle and bonnet, specifically configured to make cfrp parts) recently. The nosecone pattern alone had at least 150hrs in it, to get to the point where it was fair, high polish and mouldable.

Another 6 hours for the (two part)mould, along with £80 worth of material.

To do a nosecone in carbon (which I've done several times) properly, you need at least two layers of 200g woven cloth, with 3~6mm core. Up to 5 layers in the areas where there is no core. Vacuum (or autoclave as I have access to), and good quality epoxy resin. Materials are over £150.

That's all depending on if the job is being done 'properly', of course.

And before anyone asks, my parts will not fit any existing Locost type chassis. Wider all the way through, and taller to accommodate a 2.0l Mazda/2.3 Duratec. All for export customers.

Cheers,
nev.


maccmike - 17/7/12 at 09:25 AM

£80 + £150 = errr


Neville Jones - 17/7/12 at 12:33 PM

quote:
Originally posted by maccmike
£80 + £150 = errr



£150+£250= more than two hundred...Errrrr

Plus the many hundreds to make the pattern and mould......Errrrr... Nearer to a thousand plus.

Not £200!!!

[Edited on 17/7/12 by Neville Jones]


maccmike - 17/7/12 at 03:40 PM

You need to find a different supplier mate theyre ripping you off


Neville Jones - 18/7/12 at 10:00 AM

quote:
Originally posted by maccmike
You need to find a different supplier mate theyre ripping you off


The only way I'd get material cheaper is to thieve it, like you must be doing.

Been in the trade here for over 30 years, and sort of know the ins and outs, and who sells what for how much. SP/Gurit and it's back door is but a mile or so away. Same with Westland Aerospace and their 'out of date' skip.

Cheers,
Nev.


maccmike - 18/7/12 at 10:55 AM

''here comes that Neville guy, we're gonna make some profit today!''


owelly - 18/7/12 at 11:10 AM

If you guys have finished squabbling......
It's easy to prove the cost of gear: simply post up the supply details.
I use http://www.ecfibreglasssupplies.co.uk/
or: http://www.cfsnet.co.uk/
If you make a nose cone mould out of just two layers of glass, it will be as floppy as a moist tissue which will make the final piece rubbish. It will make pulling the nose cone out difficult without wrecking the mould. Even if you make a wooden cradle or frame to put the mould in, it will still need more than two layers. I made a dash binacle mould with three layers and that was just about OK but it was no bigger than a shoe box.
I would say the mould will need to use at least twice the materials as the final piece. Plus the release products and the other consumables like rollers, brushes, mixing pots, etc.
If you want to make your own moulds just for the hell of it, then go for it. If you think you'll save some time and/or money, buy the mould in the link and add an infil to make it wider. You could widen it with wood if need be!


Neville Jones - 18/7/12 at 11:36 AM

Not squabbling, just pointing out another piece of misinformation.

My mould for the nose is gelcoat, two layers of 600, a layer of 5mm coremat(well soaked with resin, thinned), then another two layers of 600. All of that in materials is more than £80.

I get my carbon at trade prices, which are considerably less than those quoted on the above sites.

My materials come from Scott Bader(trade for 25 yrs), GRP Supplies (Trade for 28 yrs), SP systems/Gurit(trade for 30yrs, and personal friend of boss), Marineware (since they started yonks ago. I know the principals personally and sail with them).

So, you don't get much better than that.

Saying you can make a nosecone mould and then a nosecone for under £200 is grossly misquoting the situation. If someone is setting out to do this from scratch, then the moulding tools(Rollers and such) will cost near £100. I've had to renew some recently and near fell over at the bill. Same prices for the tools everywhere, not a lot off for trade nowdays.

The pattern cost over £200 in materials alone, including foam, csm & resin, filler, surfacer primer, many different grades of sanding material, and wet and dry, then finally glosscoat. Then there's the release wax(1/4 tin @ £10/tin), it all adds up. Acetone is now over £25/25L, and you'll use 10L or more.

You'd be paying near £100 just to get those materials delivered, I get them delivered gratis.

So please, give me credit for far too many years experience, I've been doing this for far too long to not know the realities.

There aren't any shortcuts to doing the job properly.

Cheers,
Nev.

Just as an added comment....I pay less for top quality prepreg than what the dry materials cost to the public.

[Edited on 18/7/12 by Neville Jones]


twybrow - 18/7/12 at 11:47 AM

quote:
Originally posted by maccmike
a few hundred!! I could do one in cf for that


Not with the tools you couldn't surely!?

I agree with Neville's (or is that Sid?!) costing - these are not cheap things to make. I too work in the trade, and my two piece airbox mould cost about £130 in materials (GF, CF, resin, gelcoat etc) - + a hell of a lot of time and skill.

You need a stiff structure for a mould. Nev's method uses Coremat to add thickness, adn hence stiffness, I used chopped strand matt (CSM) for the same, and built up a number of layers to achieve my required stiffness. Add to that the time and effort for making the original pattern (or buck at the are often known in the US).


Neville Jones - 18/7/12 at 11:53 AM

The coremat will transmit any heat easily, where other core materials will insulate. It also is lighter than the traditional many layers of csm and quicker to laminate up to thickness, so means moving the moulds around is a bit easier for an old fart like me!

Cheers,
nev.


maccmike - 18/7/12 at 12:54 PM

last time I checked a few hundred was not £200.
Whether Im right or wrong, at least I stick to my convictions, I dont change quotes and prices to suit my argument.


ChrisLeary - 18/7/12 at 04:04 PM

quote:
Originally posted by owelly
If you want to make your own moulds just for the hell of it, then go for it. If you think you'll save some time and/or money, buy the mould in the link and add an infil to make it wider. You could widen it with wood if need be!


From my original post, ' making moulds for the hell of it,' was never what I had in mind, I asked for some advice as to the materials I'd need if I chose to make a nose cone mould. If you took the time to read my other posts in this thread, the problem is NOT the width, it is how the nose fits onto the top chassis rail, so even if I bought the mould you linked to I'd have to hack it about to make the final part fit anyway.

I wanted to learn a new skill, not do something for the hell of it.

Thanks everyone for the replies, if there's one thing I've learnt, its how much prices differ between suppliers! Oh, and that making grp parts really isn't worth the hassle.

Cheers again,

Chris


owelly - 18/7/12 at 04:15 PM

I did read your post and still maintain that having seen the mould in question, which is in several parts, modifying it would be quicker, cheaper and easier than starting from scratch.


Mave - 18/7/12 at 05:58 PM

Go ahead, and just do it. I've done it as well, twice. Learned a lot along the way. Look in my archive for some pics of buck and final nose (before and after painting). It is a lot of work, and do invest much time in the buck. It will pay off. My mould was made in two pieces. For the mould I used three layers of 300 grams CSM, which is stiff enough for a mould that will only be used a few times. The nose itself is 200 woven cloth on inside and outside, and two layers of 300 gram CSM in between. It now light and strong, and unique!

Don't do it if you think you will save money, do it because you want to do it, and end up with something unique which fits your car. I have an MK Indy, and I could easily have bought the bodywork, but I decided I didn't like the styling, so made all panels myself. Very often I hit my head against the wall for being so stubborn, but now it's finished I'm over the moon.

New nose 5
New nose 5


maccmike - 18/7/12 at 07:46 PM

looks wonderful that


ChrisLeary - 18/7/12 at 09:05 PM

quote:
Originally posted by Mave
Go ahead, and just do it. I've done it as well, twice. Learned a lot along the way. Look in my archive for some pics of buck and final nose (before and after painting). It is a lot of work, and do invest much time in the buck. It will pay off. My mould was made in two pieces. For the mould I used three layers of 300 grams CSM, which is stiff enough for a mould that will only be used a few times. The nose itself is 200 woven cloth on inside and outside, and two layers of 300 gram CSM in between. It now light and strong, and unique!

Don't do it if you think you will save money, do it because you want to do it, and end up with something unique which fits your car. I have an MK Indy, and I could easily have bought the bodywork, but I decided I didn't like the styling, so made all panels myself. Very often I hit my head against the wall for being so stubborn, but now it's finished I'm over the moon.

New nose 5
New nose 5



Your nose cone looks fantastic. I'll be in touch for some advice if you don't mind.

Regards,
Chris


Mave - 19/7/12 at 05:03 PM

No problem, just ask.

Cheers,
Marcel