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Author: Subject: can sierra front hubs be used?
jcduroc

posted on 2/1/04 at 03:45 PM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by dozracing
Thinking about this logically, it doesn't matter how you put the mushroom in, the castor angle is determined by the centre of the balls of the ball joints top and bottom. The mushroom insert can be in any orientation and it doesn't effect the ball joints position and therefore cannot effect castor, or indeed the steering feel.

Kind regards,
Darren


I can not resist quoting this statement.
You have a "mushroom" with an excentric hole by as much as 5 mm (so Bob says) and if you turn it it does not affect the position of the balljoints and therefore the caster (and camber)???

Darren, explain us that!





JCM

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Mix

posted on 2/1/04 at 05:28 PM Reply With Quote
Kingr

I agree, but I think the results would be insignificant.

JC

You have two ball joints fixed longitudinally and laterally in space, (by the wishbones). (This is a loose description but good for this case).

Turn the eccentric any way you will, all that will happen is the inclination of the upright will change.

Good thread though

Mick

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kingr

posted on 2/1/04 at 05:39 PM Reply With Quote
Mick,

Yup, agreed, they'll be pretty marginal, it depends on the initial castor angle and the distance between the ball joints. I think the crux of the matter is that you couldn't call it adjustability, more just a (very slight) side effect.

Kingr

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stephen_gusterson

posted on 2/1/04 at 08:22 PM Reply With Quote
surely, as you rotate the excentric hole thro 4 steps of 90 degrees, you will get 2 positions where camber is affected and 2 where castor is affected.

suspension issues are always ba$#ards are they not

atb

steve






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Alan B

posted on 2/1/04 at 10:52 PM Reply With Quote
I'll state my opinion again...which I strongly believe to be correct.....

Castor ANGLE is not changed, but the "castor" effect is changed due to the fore and aft movement of the wheel relative to the castor angle line's intersection with the ground. (trail)

Also, I would disagree with Mark? (I think) in that KPI is not changed as the BJ centres don't move.... however camber is changed of course.

Bottom line..... the BJ centres don't move.....KPI and castor are measured using BJ centres so therefore they do not move either.

I do agree though...good thread..

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Mix

posted on 3/1/04 at 08:53 AM Reply With Quote
Another observation

Now that we seem to be seeing light at the end of the tunnel on this one has anybody considered the effect that rotating the eccentric will have on bump steer ??

Mick

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dozracing

posted on 3/1/04 at 12:11 PM Reply With Quote
Been thinking about this again this morning, i haven't got a Sierra upright to look at but, if the castor line thru the ball centres is off set from the wheel centre then it will make a small difference to trail.

On a cortina upright wherre there is no offset it would make no difference.

On our kit we use an concentric mushroom, and put the desired camber in the top wishbone.

Kind regards,

Darren

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Mark Allanson

posted on 3/1/04 at 01:01 PM Reply With Quote
Alan, what I meant about KPI was if you change the offset of the top balljoint the camber will change, but to reset your camber to its original setting, you would have to alter the balljoint positionrelative to the car and therefore altering the KPI





If you can keep you head, whilst all others around you are losing theirs, you are not fully aware of the situation

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JoelP

posted on 3/1/04 at 01:08 PM Reply With Quote
alan has it COMPLETELY right IMHO.

i was gonna post in my first post that you would have to go back to basics and work out why castor angle affects self centering.

the gist of it, in my opioion, is that trail causes selfcentering, and one way of making trail is to lean the hubs back. other ways are possible, namely by moving the center of the hubs rotation back so it is behind the axis of steer. this is what happens when the mushroom is rotated.

so technically, if you define castor angle as the angle between the two balljoint and vertical, the mushroom does not affect this, even though it will increase trail.






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Alan B

posted on 3/1/04 at 02:10 PM Reply With Quote
Mark....I see what you mean...readjusting the top BJ to correct the camber change caused by the mushroom will change KPI..agreed.

Joel..Good at least two of us agree..

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dozracing

posted on 3/1/04 at 07:23 PM Reply With Quote
Essentially i think we have found all figured the correct reasoning.

I think though that the eccentric adjuster is a poor solution, better to put the desired castor/camber/KPI in your basic layout than in an eccentric bush. If you have the eccentric bush loaded laterally the force acting on it will want to twist the bush and so alter your geometry.

Its also a lot more expensive to make them eccentric as you then have to mill them or use more sophisticated off centre tooling in your lathe.

Kind regards,

Darren

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