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MK (old chassis) handling
40inches - 15/4/13 at 08:38 AM

Reading other threads about the rear suspension geometry, on the pre R chassis, has anyone
moved the top wishbone pick up onto the bottom shock mounting? If so did it improve matters?


whitestu - 15/4/13 at 10:35 AM

What handling issues does it cause? I can't say I've noticed any issues, but then I'm not competing in any form of motorsport.

Stu


nick205 - 15/4/13 at 11:49 AM

Fo you mean moving the upper wishbone outer pickup up to where the shock mounts in the upright?

If so, I considered doing this, but ended up selling the car before I tried it. My thinking was it would improve negative camber gain in roll and it was potentially easier than modifying the chassis pick up points.

I did wonder if it could be done by modifying the upper wishbone to pick up outside the upright using the lower shock bolt, possibly using a rod end instead of the bush arrangement.

It would also be useful to get more suspension travel by fitting a longer shock, maybe further down the upright. I always found the car topped out or bottomed out depending on setup on uneven roads.

Are you going to have a go...I'd be really interested to see if it improves things.


yellowcab - 15/4/13 at 12:47 PM

Yes people have and I have a u2u conversation with an LCB member but can't check who with right now as I'm on the phone, I'll reply again as to who did it and also has very interesting drawings of the changes it caused


yellowcab - 15/4/13 at 12:50 PM

Just checked, 'Mave' is his username...

Have a search on here or search youtube for 'positive camber in roll' for a video of the behaviour of doing exactly what you've described...

However, in the thread I was told that I was doing it wrong as moving the rear suspension going from full droop and fully compressed does not imitate 'in roll'


nick205 - 15/4/13 at 01:04 PM

quote:
Originally posted by yellowcab
Just checked, 'Mave' is his username...

Have a search on here or search youtube for 'positive camber in roll' for a video of the behaviour of doing exactly what you've described...

However, in the thread I was told that I was doing it wrong as moving the rear suspension going from full droop and fully compressed does not imitate 'in roll'



Whilst it's true that keeping the chassis static and moving the suspension through it's full travel doesn't accurately mimic the roll behaviour, it is however a reasonable indication that your going in the right direction.

From what I've read and experimented with myself, the principle of raising the upper outer pick-up (or lowering the upper inner pick-ups) is correct to achieve increased negative camber gain.

Something I've found really useful is my son's Technic Lego. I've made several models of double wishbone suspension with different inner and outer pick up points and bone lengths. It's very easy then to observe the suspension behaviour in straight bump travel and in roll travel.

A cardboard scale model of the Indy's rear end would be pretty easy to make as well.

[Edited on 15/4/13 by nick205]


yellowcab - 15/4/13 at 01:11 PM

What don't understand is though (and please forgive my stupidity)

From my video, moving the upper wishbone outer mounting point up to the shock absorber bolt makes the matter worse, as when the suspension is compressed the camber goes off the scale (positively)

Unless I don't get it lol


jacko - 15/4/13 at 08:24 PM

Mookaloid moved the inner lower arm down if that helps
Jacko
You can see it in this photo of his car

Description
Description




[Edited on 15/4/13 by jacko]


mookaloid - 15/4/13 at 08:48 PM

quote:
Originally posted by jacko
Mookaloid moved the inner lower arm down if that helps
Jacko
You can see it in this photo of his car

Description
Description




[Edited on 15/4/13 by jacko]


I don't think it does - I think I have this wrong

Actually I think it makes it worse not better - some more work to do I think


nick205 - 15/4/13 at 09:02 PM

quote:
Originally posted by yellowcab
What don't understand is though (and please forgive my stupidity)

From my video, moving the upper wishbone outer mounting point up to the shock absorber bolt makes the matter worse, as when the suspension is compressed the camber goes off the scale (positively)

Unless I don't get it lol



Watching your video, confirms exactly what I'd expect to see. Little or no camber change with the original set-up and a big gain in negative camber (top of the wheel leaning inwards from vertical by an increasing amount) with the upper bone relocated to the shock mount of the upright. In theory, this should improve the rear end of the car in roll. Testing would be the best way to find out.

The mod above where Mookaloid lowered the lower bone inner pivot points should, in theory, make the issue worse. The lower bone will effectively reduce in length even quicker than before pulling the bottom of the wheel inwards and reducing negative camber (possibly inducing positive camber).


nick205 - 15/4/13 at 09:17 PM

This illustration shows the roll effect on camber quite well. If you think in terms of the arc through which the wishbones travel, the effective length of the bones change as the follow the arc. Ideally you want to increase negative camber through the suspension travel. By positioning of the pivot points and bone length as shown, the upper bone's effective length shortens faster than that of the lower bone. The effect is the top of the wheel is pulled inwards quicker so gaining negative camber.

ETA...you can also see how negative camber increases in static suspension travel and how that translates to maintaining camber in roll. This is the desired effect to maintain the maximum tyre contact in cornering as the car rolls.




[Edited on 15/4/13 by nick205]

[Edited on 15/4/13 by nick205]


yellowcab - 15/4/13 at 10:41 PM

Nick you've explained that impeccably! I totally get it now...

I'll have a look to see if I can move my upper outer mounting up, I wonder if I will notice a difference by moving it up an inch (in between the current hole, and the shock absorber hole) as that way, it doesn't mean faffing around with trying to relocate the bottom of the shock absorber...

You reckon that will make any improvement?


yellowcab - 15/4/13 at 10:47 PM

I hope Marcel doesn't mind me sharing, but here is what he found when moving his upper wishbone, outer mounting point UP to the lower shock absorber hole, and relocating the shock absorber altogether...








nick205 - 16/4/13 at 05:48 AM

Looking at those images, the change in shock position reflects the change between the original Indy and later Indy R chassis (I'm sure there were also changes to the pick up point locations as well).


procomp - 16/4/13 at 09:21 AM

Hi.

But you are only simulating the camber change with the chassis parallel to the ground. Put the chassis into a 1Deg roll situation. The upper and lower pick up points have moved in relation to the vertical axis.
Your looking to improve the camber change in roll / cornering so replicate that situation.

Cheers Matt


nick205 - 16/4/13 at 10:48 AM

Hi Matt,

That has been recognised in the discussion and hopefully highlighted by the illustration as well.

Thinking about Yellowcabs test video below, the roll element would be easy to replicate by placing a level across the chassis pickup points and then propping up the other side to achieve the roll angle. Going deeper, the front suspension and weight distribution would all contribute to the overall effect, but this would at least give an indication of rear camber behaviour in roll.

Yellowcab - do you still have the car up on blocks to test this? Having been an Indy owner I'm really quite intrigued to know if this would have improved the rear end.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yr11TIjzywI


yellowcab - 16/4/13 at 11:45 AM

It's not currently on blocks, but it's certainly no hardship in getting it in the air whipping the wheels and shock absorber out for another test & video.

What would you like me to do?

I can go down in a couple of hours and do some more jiggery pokery.

I will add though, I only have one camber gauge, but surely placing it on the side of the car and jacking up one side until I hit 1degree body angle in roll... That said then the loaded side would be under compression...

Another note, I now have my double rosejointed rear arms on now, which has given me the ability to get them parallel (as they were towing out on the original arms), along with static camber by pulling the bottom of the wheel our as opposed to pushing the top of the wheel in


nick205 - 16/4/13 at 11:56 AM

I think it would be enough to use a spirit level laid across the chassis above where the diff sits. It's not going to give you accurate degrees of roll, but tipping the chassis to the bubble is just off centre (away from the side you're measuring the camber) would give a reasonable indication of camber change in roll.


yellowcab - 16/4/13 at 01:47 PM

So place the camber gauge on a rear disk, with the wheels on... then jack up the other side of the car, whilst recording the camber gauge that is on the brake disk?

I'll get on it!


procomp - 16/4/13 at 02:13 PM

Hi

Guys your making very very hard work of this and not thinking straight.
If you jack up one side of the car how does that replicate a cornering situation. ?
You have got to keep in mind that its the contact patch of the tyre and the height change of the inner chassis pickup points and there movement away from the vertical axis..
Why not simply leave the car on the ground with the driver sat in and then add say 80 Kg to the passenger side IE a person. that will give you a closer to reality replication of a real live situation. Simply measure the camber changes.
Also do this test once with the static camber set at say -0.5 and again with static set at say -1.5. That will then give you a basic idea of what and how things are changing.

Cheers Matt


yellowcab - 16/4/13 at 02:23 PM

Appreciate your help Matt, I'll do that!

Once my car is running, I'm due a trip over to you anyhoooo to get it setup properly


nick205 - 16/4/13 at 03:37 PM

Matt,

Makes sense and is an easier way of testing. Adding a second person sat on the sill maybe would then increase the roll further.


yellowcab - 17/4/13 at 08:02 AM

Didn't get a chance to do this last night but it's certainly on the list.